Scotland of the East
Shillong is known for being one of the most romantic destinations in India. Beautifully tucked in Meghalaya, Shillong also receives one of the highest amounts of rainfall in the world, earning it the poetic name “abode of clouds.” Quaint cottages, lush greenery, rows of pine trees and remnants of Victorian-era British architecture lend a special charm to Shillong’s landscape. Over the years, it has become a preferred choice even for leisure vacations. This state capital of Meghalaya is fondly called the “Scotland of the East.” Initially, it served as the capital of an undivided Assam until 1972.
The history of Shillong reveals that it was a small village until 1864. During the British colonial era, Shillong became an important destination for escaping the scorching heat of the plains. The name “Shillong” is derived from the local deity Leishyllong, believed to reside atop Shillong Peak and protect the town.
Following are the main attractions of Shillong:
Elephant Falls: Located 12 km from the city, Elephant Falls is a beautiful three-tier waterfall cascading over massive rocks. Locals call the two main falls Wei Laplam Falls and Wir Phang Falls. The Khasi name for the falls is “Ka Kshaid Lai Pateng Khohsiew.” The British named it Elephant Falls after a rock near the third tier that resembled an elephant, though this rock was destroyed in the 1897 earthquake. A bridge now connects the second and third tiers for better viewing.
Lady Hydari Park: This beautifully maintained park resembles a Japanese garden with its manicured lawns, willow trees, rhododendrons and small ponds. A mini zoo inside the park makes it a favourite among children and animal lovers, especially since there is no other zoo in Shillong.
Shillong Peak: Standing at 1966 m above sea level, this viewpoint offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Shillong. A relatively easy trek leads to the top, where tourists can enjoy one of the most mesmerizing views of their lives. It is also the highest point in Meghalaya. At night, the peak becomes even more magical under the starlit sky.
Golf Course: Golf was introduced to Shillong in 1898 by the British. The Golf Course layout was designed by C.K. Rhodes and Captain Jackson. It is known as the first 18-hole golf course in India. The scenic valley filled with rhododendrons and rare flowers earned it the nickname “Gleneagles of the East.”
Butterfly Museum: Located in the East Khasi Hills District, this museum houses a vast collection of butterflies. It also aids in butterfly breeding to maintain ecological balance. Rare beetles and large moths are also exhibited here.
Excursions from Shillong
Shillong’s strategic location makes it ideal for short excursions. Popular nearby destinations include Cherrapunji (52.8 km), Mawlynnong (79 km), Khliehriat (93.5 km) and Tura (308.7 km).
Shopping in Shillong
A visit to the Bara Bazaar is a must to experience the cultural and ethnic life of Shillong. It is one of the most traditional and oldest markets in North East India, run entirely by women. Local bamboo and wooden handicrafts are popular buys. Tourists also shop for Khasi dresses, Tibetan artefacts and bamboo pickles. Kacheri Road and Police Bazaar are well-known for finely woven and embellished baskets.
When to Reach
Shillong enjoys pleasant weather throughout the year, making it suitable for travel at any time. However, the monsoon season—from June to September—brings out the hill station’s exceptional beauty.
How to Reach
Air: The nearest airport is at Umroi, 35 km from Shillong. However, most travellers prefer the Gopinath Bordoloi Airport in Guwahati (128 km) due to better flight connectivity.
Rail: The nearest railway station to Shillong is in Guwahati, about 104 km away.
Road: Shillong is connected to Guwahati via National Highway 40, and taxis are readily available.
