Rameswaram: Varanasi of the South
The holy city of Rameswaram, located in Tamil Nadu, is fondly called the Varanasi of the South. It is a serene island situated in the Gulf of Mannar. The iconic Pamban Bridge connects Rameswaram to mainland India. As per the epic Ramayana, this is the sacred site from where Lord Rama and his Vanara (monkey) army began constructing the bridge to Lanka to rescue Goddess Sita from Ravana. Revered by both Vaishnavites and Shaivites, Rameswaram is also an important destination of the Char Dham pilgrimage.
Beyond its religious importance, tourists also visit Rameswaram for its pristine beaches such as Pamban, Dhanushkodi and Olaikuda. Olaikuda Beach, located around 1 km from the main temple, is beautified further by its coral formations. Diving, snorkelling, sunbathing, and casual swimming make it a popular leisure spot. Wildlife photographers especially visit during winter when migratory birds like flamingos and sea gulls flock here.
The following are the main attractions of Rameswaram:
The Ramanathaswamy Temple: Located in the heart of Rameswaram, this sacred temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It marks the mythological spot where Lord Rama is believed to have attained forgiveness after defeating Ravana. The temple features 1,200 massive granite pillars and a majestic 54 m high gopuram. The Pandya dynasty expanded the temple during the 12th century.
Dhanushkodi:
This small ghost town sits at the tip of Rameswaram on the eastern coast of Tamil Nadu.
The 1964 cyclone severely destroyed life here, leaving behind evocative ruins that draw curious travellers.
The legendary Adam's Bridge (Ram Setu)—believed by devotees to be the bridge built by Lord Rama—is also visible from here.
Kurusadai Islands:
These islands are known for their rich Marine Biosphere and are a paradise for nature enthusiasts, marine researchers, and foreign tourists.
Sea cucumbers, shells, corals, rare marine species, and even dolphin skeletons can be observed here.
Agnitheertham:
Located just 200 metres from the Ramanathaswamy Temple, this shallow stretch of sea is believed to be spiritually powerful.
A holy dip at Agnitheertham is said to absolve past sins.
The site also houses 22 theerthams (wells), each known for its distinct water properties.
Pamban Bridge:
Also known as the Annai Indira Gandhi Road Bridge, this engineering marvel was completed in 1914.
It includes both the cantilever railway bridge and the road bridge.
Stretching 2.3 km, the Pamban Bridge is celebrated as one of India’s finest architectural landmarks.
Shopping in Rameswaram:
Popular items include silver and conch products, sea shells, handicrafts, wooden jewellery, and high-quality Khadi goods.
Excursions from Rameswaram:
Travellers can visit nearby attractions such as Erwadi (21 km), Kanchirankullam (35 km), and Valinokkam (90 km).
When to Reach:
The best time to visit Rameswaram is from October to April when the weather is pleasant.
The humid and rainy months from July to September are best avoided.
Thousands of devotees visit in December for the Arudhra Darshanam festival, during which the sacred Nataraja idol is unveiled.
How to Reach
Air: The nearest airport is at Madurai, around 67 km away.
Rail: Metre-gauge trains connect Rameswaram with Chennai, Thanjavur, Trichy, and Madurai.
Road: Rameswaram is connected to the mainland via the Pamban Bridge.
