Overview
Munnar: The Land of Three Rivers
Nestled in the Western Ghats and enveloped by mist and a pristine green tapestry of tea gardens, Munnar is an idyllic hill station. Initially, the fertile land was used to cultivate Zinchona, Cardamom, and Coffee, but today tea plantations dominate the economy. Munnar lies at the confluence of three rivers: Kundaly, Nallathanni, and Muthirappuzha.
John Daniel Munro, a British resident, is credited with revealing Munnar's beauty to the outside world. It initially fell under the jurisdiction of the Travancore kingdom. Tea plantations were later established by European planter A.H. Sharp in 1880.
Main Attractions of Munnar:
Eravikulam National Park:
Famous for preserving the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, the park spans 97 sq. km. It protects rare species of butterflies, animals, and birds. Ideal for trekking, it offers mesmerizing views of tea gardens.
Anamudi Peak:
Located near Eravikulam National Park, Anamudi Peak is the highest peak in South India at over 2,700m. Trekking requires permission from the Forest and Wildlife authorities.
Mattupetty:
At 1,700m above sea level, Mattupetty is known for its dam and scenic lake. Tourists can hire boats to visit nearby cattle and dairy farms.
Pallivasal:
Situated 3 km from Chithirapuram, Pallivasal offers panoramic beauty and is a popular picnic spot.
Chinnakanal & Anayirangal:
Munnar showcases nature's best creations, with Chinnakanal featuring waterfalls cascading from 2,000m, and Anayirangal surrounded by sprawling tea gardens and a reservoir.
Excursions from Munnar:
Nearby attractions include Marayoor (40 km) and Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary (60 km).
Shopping in Munnar:
Tea varieties are the main attraction. Tourists can also buy strawberries and metal wares.
When to Reach:
The best time to visit is September to October. The Onam festival (September) is also an ideal time to enjoy the snake boat race.
How to Reach:
Air: Cochin International Airport, 130 km away, connects to major Indian and Middle Eastern cities such as Dubai, Kuwait, and Riyadh.
Rail: Nearest stations are Ernakulam Junction (130 km) and Madurai Railway Station (135 km).
Road: Cabs are available from Kottayam, Madurai, Coimbatore, and Thiruvananthapuram.
