The abode of Nilgiri Tahr in South India
The Eravikulam National Park is located in the Western Ghats of the Idukki district in Kerala. It is renowned for conserving the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, the rare mountain goat species native to South India. Rolling sholas and expansive grasslands contribute to the picturesque beauty of this national park. The presence of the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, also makes the park ideal for trekking enthusiasts.
In the past, the Eravikulam National Park area was used by British planters. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1975 and later designated as a National Park in 1978. Its zoological, geomorphological, faunal and ecological features make it one of the most diverse biospheres in South India. The Kerala Department of Forests and Wildlife currently administers the park.
Following are the main features of the Eravikulam National Park:
Flora: Forests, shrublands and grasslands form the three major categories of vegetation in the Eravikulam National Park. Areas located above 2000m are predominantly covered with grasslands, while dense forests are found in the deeper valleys. The important flora includes Syzygium aronottianum, Tripogen bromodes, Pittosporum tetraspermum, Actinodaphne bourdilloni, Chrysopogon zeylanicus, Eupatorium adenophorum, Cyanotis species and Eulalia phaeothrix. One can also spot orchids and balsams in the sholas within the park.
Fauna: The Nilgiri Tahr is the most iconic attraction of the Eravikulam National Park. Apart from this species, the park supports 26 species of mammals. Commonly sighted animals include leopards, elephants, langurs, small-clawed otters and wild boars. The large Attacus moth is also found here. Rare fauna such as the lion-tailed macaque and Nilgiri langur inhabit the region as well.
Excursions from the Eravikulam National Park:
Tourists can also visit the following places to add more adventure to their trip:
Anamudi Peak: Situated within the park, this peak enhances the natural beauty and adventure quotient of Eravikulam. Trekkers may spot macaques, tigers, leopards and Nilgiri langurs along the route. It is a popular spot for nature enthusiasts and trekkers alike.
Lakkom Waterfalls: These cascading waterfalls form a major tributary of the Pampar River. Located about 25 km from Munnar, the natural pool created by the falls offers a refreshing ambience for tourists.
Echo Point: Situated around 15 km from the Eravikulam National Park, Echo Point is admired for its lush greenery, mist-clad hills and the intriguing echo phenomenon.
When to Reach
The Eravikulam National Park remains closed during the monsoon season. The ideal time to visit is between April to June and September to November.
How to Reach
Air: The nearest airport is the Cochin International Airport, located 148 km from the park.
Rail: The nearest railway stations are Aluva (120 km) and Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu (165 km).
Road: The Eravikulam National Park is 13 km from Munnar, and several state and private transport services connect Munnar with major cities in Kerala.
