The Laid-Back Quaint Hill Station of Sikkim
Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, is located at a height of 5,550 feet in the Shivalik Ranges of the Eastern Himalayas. It is the second smallest state in India. Its pleasant climate, panoramic vistas, enchanting scenic beauty and significance as a centre of Buddhist learning have added to its prominence. Over the years, Gangtok has developed as the political, economic, cultural and commercial hub of Sikkim. Every year, it attracts thousands of tourists seeking adventure, romantic escapes or simple leisure travel to the hills.
The name Gangtok translates to ‘hill top.’ Steep tiers, descending mountain slopes and urban structures interspersed with forest patches make this laid-back capital visually striking.
For a long time, Gangtok remained away from the limelight. Epigraphists believe that one of the main reasons for its obscurity was that it was not ruled by any major monarchy in ancient times. Gangtok started gaining importance only after 1840, following the foundation of a Buddhist monastery. Over time, it emerged as an important centre for Buddhist learning, especially in the Vajrayana tradition. Later, the British India–Tibet conflict further enhanced Gangtok’s prominence as a key stop along major trade routes. Over the years, several monasteries and centres of Tibetology have flourished here.
Following are the main attractions of Gangtok:
Tsomgo Lake: This beautiful glacial lake is located on the Gangtok–Nathula Highway, about 35 km from the city. It is also known as Changu Lake. Each season brings a unique charm to the lake. From January to March, tourists visit to witness the snow-covered surroundings. From April to May, the region blooms with orchids and rhododendrons. October to December offer crystal-clear skies and sweeping Himalayan views. According to legend, spiritual gurus once interpreted the lake’s changing colours to predict the state’s future.
Do Drul Chorten: One of the largest stupas in Sikkim, it is also known as Phurba. It was built in 1945 by the head of the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The stupa is surrounded by 108 prayer wheels, known as ‘Mani Lakhor.’ Visitors must rotate each wheel while reciting the mantras inscribed on them. A large statue of Guru Padmasambhava also adorns the premises.
Hot Springs: Sikkim is known for its hot springs, believed to possess holy and medicinal properties. The most prominent springs are located in Ralang, Reshi and Yumthang. A cave associated with occult fairies lies close to these springs, increasing their sacred significance. These waters are believed to help in healing certain skin ailments. The Phurchachu Hot Springs are especially scenic as they overlook the beautiful Rangeet River.
Rumtek Monastery: Also known as the Dharma Chakra Centre, it is located 24 km from Gangtok in Eastern Sikkim. It serves as the seat of the head of the Karma Kagyu order of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery complex also houses a magnificent shrine temple.
Tashi View Point: This scenic viewpoint offers a spectacular view of the Kanchenjunga mountain range on a clear day. The area is adorned with beautiful orchids and provides one of the finest views of the Himalayas.
Excursions from Gangtok
Several interesting tourist destinations lie close to Gangtok, including Kanchenjunga National Park, Nathula Pass (56 km), Kalimpong (74.7 km), Darjeeling (96.5 km), Siliguri (115 km) and Bagdogra (124 km).
Shopping in Gangtok
Lal Bazaar and MG Road are the most visited shopping areas in Gangtok. The city is known for handicrafts, indigenous wines, soft woollen clothing, Sikkimese cups, Chinese curios and local souvenirs. Books on Buddhism can also be found in the shops around the New Market area.
When to Reach
The ideal time to visit Gangtok is from October to June. Winter temperatures drop to around 4°C, while summer temperatures rise to about 22°C, making the weather pleasant throughout the year.
How to Reach
Air: Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal is the nearest airport to Gangtok, located 124 km away.
Rail: New Jalpaiguri Railway Station, located about 117 km away, is the closest major railway station.
Road: National Highway 31A connects Gangtok with Darjeeling, Siliguri and Kalimpong. Private jeeps and cabs can also be hired from Bagdogra and Siliguri.
