The Hill Station of Colonial Past, Victorian Architecture and Mystical Aura
Travelling to Shimla is truly a joy to behold. It offers the best recreational experience as a honeymoon destination, a serene hill station and even a leisurely getaway. Words can hardly sum up the exquisite charm of exploring Shimla’s picture-perfect beauty. After all, Shimla is everything—from a leisure escapade, hill station to a perfect honeymoon destination.
It is no wonder why even the British shifted their summer capital from Calcutta to Shimla during the scorching summer months. This seasonal shifting was initiated by Viceroy John Lawrence, twice a year, despite Shimla not being very accessible during those days.
There must have been an unseen magic that attracted them. Undoubtedly, Shimla carries the charm of a North England village, quietly nestled away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Don’t wait to discover it—book a leisure trip to Shimla now!
Nestled amidst scenic hills and permeating fresh mountain air, Shimla enjoys international fame. This capital town of Himachal Pradesh attracts countless local and foreign tourists throughout the year. It is beautifully surrounded by lush green trees of Oak, Rhododendron and Pine, protecting its picturesque landscapes.
The enticing colonial structures, romantic ambience and appealing panoramic views further enhance its charismatic appeal, especially for those seeking moments of harmonious respite.
History reveals that Shimla was once under the rule of Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Rajput king from Nepal. During his time, the strategically located Kali Bari Temple of Shimla drew several religious visitors. Dedicated to Goddess Shyamala Devi, a reincarnation of Goddess Kali, the temple holds great cultural significance.
With the advent of the British Colonial Era, Shimla underwent modernization and cultural transformation. As it grew into an administrative centre, the British built several iconic structures including Auckland House, the Kalka–Shimla Railway Line, Viceregal Lodge, Gorton Castle, Gaiety Theatre and Christ Church. In 1864, Shimla was officially declared the Summer Capital of India.
After independence, Shimla became the capital of Punjab and later, in 1971, the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Currently, Shimla is said to have around 19 hills. Some of the major ones include Jakhu, Elysium Hill, Observatory Hill, Summer Hill, Bhaji, Koti, Madhan and Rawingarh. The snow-capped peaks and lush meadows continue to enhance its charm. Grand old buildings, classic iron lamp posts and intriguing Anglo-Saxon names evoke a sense of nostalgia and curiosity among tourists.
Following are the main attractions of Shimla
Rashtrapati Niwas: Also known as the Viceregal Lodge, it stands proudly on the Observatory Hills of Shimla. This magnificent structure served as the residence of British viceroys during the colonial period. It houses a rare collection of historic photographs depicting India’s colonial heritage. Today, it functions as the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, established by Dr. Radhakrishnan, former President of India.
Outside the Viceregal Lodge, one can spot beautifully designed wooden houses called “Yarrows,” where Mohammad Ali Jinnah once lived. Tourists can also visit the helipad area in Shimla, popularly known as Annandale, surrounded by lush deodar trees and used for golf and other activities.
The Mall Road: Known for its vibrant and lively marketplaces, Mall Road is the soul of Shimla. The Gaiety Theatre located here is the cultural hub of the town. Tourists often shop for exquisite handicrafts at the Himachal Emporium.
Jakhoo Hill: Located 2 km from Shimla, this is the highest peak in the town. Tourists trek up the hill to reach the famous Hanuman Temple situated at the top. The entire pathway is beautifully shaded by tall Deodar trees.
Shimla State Museum: Located around 3 km from the city centre, the museum preserves historic sculptures, paintings and artifacts of Himachal Pradesh. Established in 1974, it now houses over 9,000 precious items.
Annandale: Popularly known as the playground of Shimla, this flat terrain located 4 km from the Ridge is ideal for golf, polo and other recreational activities.
Christ Church: This magnificent church has preserved its rich heritage through the decades. It reflects remarkable Tudor and Gothic Revival architecture and is one of Shimla’s most iconic landmarks.
Shimla is also known for its legendary mountain biking competitions, considered among the most popular adventure events in South Asia.
The train route from Kalka to Shimla passes through 103 tunnels and 806 bridges. Constructed in 1906, it is described by UNESCO as one of the “most authentic mountain railways in the world.” It is also referred to as the “British Jewel of the Orient.”
Excursions from Shimla
Nearby destinations include Wild Flower Hall (13 km), Mashobra (10 km), Kufri (13.5 km), Naldehra (25 km), Tattapani (51 km) and Chail (45 km).
Shopping in Shimla
Shopping can be enjoyed at local markets such as Lakkar Bazaar, Mall Road, Dockers San Francisco, Lower Bazaar and Himachal Emporium. Tourists generally buy handicrafts, handmade artifacts, woollen shawls, colourful gloves, socks and exquisite embroidered items.
When to Reach
Shimla can be visited throughout the year due to its pleasant climate. Winters attract thousands of visitors for snowfall, winter sports and ice-skating. Summers offer a soothing escape from the scorching heat of the plains.
How to Reach
Shimla is one of the most easily accessible hill stations in India.
Air: Closest airports are Jubbarhatti, Chandigarh and Delhi.
Rail: The nearest railhead is Kalka, from where tourists can hire private cabs or enjoy the iconic toy train ride to Shimla.
Road: Well-connected roadways link Shimla with Kalka, Delhi, Dehradun and Chandigarh.
