Lingaraj Temple: One of the oldest temples of Bhubaneswar
Known for being one of the oldest temples in Bhubaneswar, the Lingaraj Temple is dedicated to Harihara, a combined form of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. Historians believe it is one of the earliest shrines in India where both deities were worshipped together.
It stands as a remarkable example of the Odisha style of temple architecture and is believed to be around 1,000 years old. The Golden Triangle of Odisha includes Bhubaneswar, Puri, and Konark. The Brahma Purana also refers to Bhubaneswar as one of the most revered pilgrimage centres.
It is believed that the Lingaraj Temple was built by the ruler Yayati Kesari in the early 11th century, during the period when the Kesari dynasty shifted their capital from Jaipur to Bhubaneswar. However, several sections of the temple are thought to date back to the 6th century. The rise of the Jagannath cult during the temple’s completion further strengthened Shiva worship here. According to legend, Lord Shiva preferred this site over the temples in Varanasi.
Following are the main attractions of the Lingaraj Temple
Temple Layout:
The Kalinga School of Architecture forms the structural foundation of the Lingaraj Temple. It is situated near the Bindusagar Lake. According to legend, the lake was created by Lord Shiva to quench the thirst of Goddess Parvati. The temple layout is remarkable and adorned with numerous intricate sculptures.
The Pancharatha Plan: Around 100 subsidiary shrines are located within the Lingaraj Temple complex. The main entrance is on the eastern side, with additional gates on the north and south. The temple follows the traditional pancharatha layout, which divides the structure into five prominent mouldings and architectural projections.
Bhoga Mandap and Natya Mandir: The temple complex features exquisite sculptures and carvings that showcase the mastery of ancient artisans.
Parvati Temple: This shrine, located in the northeastern corner of the complex, is renowned for its beautiful carvings. Following a tradition dating back to the 13th century, 51 priests and 51 underprivileged people are served food here daily.
Excursions from Lingaraj Temple: Pilgrims can also visit nearby attractions such as Vaital Deul Temple (1 km), Parasurameswara Temple (1 km), and Mukteswara Temple (3–4 km).
When to Visit:
The best time to visit the Lingaraj Temple is between October and April, when the weather is pleasant.
How to Visit:
Air: The nearest airport is Bhubaneswar, well-connected to major Indian cities.
Rail: Bhubaneswar Railway Station has excellent connectivity with various parts of India.
Road: Bhubaneswar is well-linked to other cities and regions of Odisha by motorable roads.
